![]() ![]() In order to make thyroid hormones, your thyroid gland needs iodine, an element found in food (most commonly, iodized table salt) and water. Calcitonin: This hormone helps regulate the amount of calcium in your blood.Reverse triiodothyronine (RT3): Your thyroid makes very small amounts of RT3, which reverses the effects of T3.Triiodothyronine (T3): Your thyroid produces lesser amounts of T3 than T4, but it has a much greater effect on your metabolism than T4.Once your thyroid releases T4 into your bloodstream, it can convert to T3 through a process called deiodination. Although your thyroid makes the most of this hormone, it doesn’t have much of an effect on your metabolism. Thyroxine (T4): This is the primary hormone your thyroid makes and releases.Your thyroid produces and releases the following hormones: The following organs and glands make up your endocrine system:Īs an endocrine gland, your thyroid makes and secretes hormones. These signals tell your body what to do and when to do it. Hormones are chemicals that coordinate different functions in your body by carrying messages through your blood to your organs, skin, muscles and other tissues. Endocrine glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream. Your endocrine system is a network of several glands that create and secrete (release) hormones.Ī gland is an organ that makes one or more substances, such as hormones, digestive juices, sweat or tears. When your thyroid isn’t working properly, it can impact your entire body. All of the cells in your body need energy to function. ![]() Your thyroid’s main job is to control the speed of your metabolism (metabolic rate), which is the process of how your body transforms the food you consume into energy. It’s a part of your endocrine system and controls many of your body’s important functions by producing and releasing (secreting) certain hormones. Your thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of your neck under your skin. ![]()
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